We don’t want to be and should be prodded to be like men. Women do not evaluate sex in the same way that men do and this needs to be acknowledged and valued. Nearly every study that ever was shows that men’s sexual desire for penetrative sex is significantly higher than women’s. [ii] That’s not a fact we need to debate. However, sexual desire for penetrative sex is not the only marker of sexual desire. The sexual desire to feel desired, cuddle, feel emotionally connected, feel arousal for arousal’s sake are also markers that need to be evaluated. Women’s desire in those categories are generally higher than men’s. Both need attention. Research has shown that men and women have a range of sexual arousal patterns and despite the differing patterns nearly all lead to satisfaction if shame is not involved. [iii]
There is the occasional nod in movies that a great lover takes time to make sure his wife or partner experiences pleasure. However, women’s sexual needs go far beyond whether they orgasm. Societal pressure for women to be like men also contributes to the problem. Some women feel pressure to have the same level of orgasm consistency as their partner or to experience arousal at the same pace as their partner. Unfortunately, this even leads to women faking orgasms to shorten an unrewarding sexual experience or avoid making their partner feel like an inadequate lover. One of the main problems is that society has only valued sexual desire that results in intercourse or oral sex AND culminates in orgasm.
Women often experience sexual desire but want to connect emotionally in an environment of comfort and safety and vulnerability. They may want to sit in arousal and not drive toward orgasm. They may want to orgasm many times. The point is women have a wide range of what satisfies them, and good lovers will take the time to talk about this and enthusiastically find ways that meet both partners’ needs. Do women want to orgasm—YES! But most women are still highly satisfied if they orgasm most of the time and not necessarily every time. [iv]
Women need to experience an increase of oxytocin to feel heightened arousal and orgasm. Too often the sexual experience is hurried and not as emotionally connective as women need. Talking about emotions, creating an environment of safety and vulnerability is essential for women’s bodies to be able to move through the process of arousal. Heighten oxytocin (sometimes called the cuddle hormone) is necessary for women’s body to respond to arousal cues and reach an orgasm threshold. Being a good lover is often taking time to emotionally connect first and create a comfortable, warm, emotional environment and taking longer during foreplay and the sexual activity [v] Jumping into touching genitals right off is off-putting for most women.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 45 (6), 497-509.
[ii] Baumeister, R. F., Catanese, K. R., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Is there a gender difference in strength of sex drive? Theoretical views, conceptual distinctions, and a review of relevant evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5 (3), 242-273.
[iii]Leavitt, C. E., Leonhardt, N. D., & Busby, D. M. (2019). Different ways to get there: Evidence of a variable female sexual response cycle.
The Journal of Sex Research.
[iv]Leavitt, C. E., Leonhardt, N. D., Busby, D. M., & Clarke, R. W. (2021). When is enough enough? Orgasm’s curvilinear association with relational and sexual satisfaction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 18 (1), 167-178.
[v] Weiss, P., & Brody, S. (2009). ORIGINAL RESEARCH–PSYCHOLOGY: Women’s Partnered Orgasm Consistency Is Associated with Greater Duration of Penile–Vaginal Intercourse but Not of Foreplay. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6 (1), 135-141.
[vi] Leavitt, C. E., Leonhardt, N. D., & Busby, D. M. (2019). Different ways to get there: Evidence of a variable female sexual response cycle.
The Journal of Sex Research.
[vii] Leavitt, C. E., Maurer, T. F., Clyde, T. L., Clarke, R. W., Busby, D. M., Yorgason, J. B., … & James, S. (2021). Linking sexual mindfulness to mixed-sex couples’ relational flourishing, sexual harmony, and orgasm. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50 (6), 2589-2602.